doorgo/font-show/font-show.go

package main

import (
	"encoding/binary"
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"red-green/door"
	"regexp"
	"strings"
)

// Given a TheDrawFont file, display the fonts contained within.
func ListFonts(filename string) {
	f, err := os.Open(filename)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("Open(%s): %s\n", filename, err)
		panic(err)
	}
	defer f.Close()
	tdfonts := make([]byte, 20)
	f.Read(tdfonts)
	for true {
		fontdef := make([]byte, 4)
		read, _ := f.Read(fontdef)
		if read != 4 {
			fmt.Println("*END*")
			break
		}
		fontname := make([]byte, 13)
		f.Read(fontname)
		Name := strings.Trim(string(fontname[1:]), "\x00")
		// fmt.Printf("Font: %s\n", Name)
		f.Read(fontdef)
		single := make([]byte, 1)

		var FontType int8
		binary.Read(f, binary.LittleEndian, &FontType)

		fmt.Printf("Font: %s (type %d)\n", Name, FontType)
		f.Read(single) // Spacing

		var BlockSize int16
		binary.Read(f, binary.LittleEndian, &BlockSize)
		// fmt.Printf("Size: %d / %x\n", BlockSize, BlockSize)

		letterOffsets := make([]int16, 94)
		binary.Read(f, binary.LittleEndian, &letterOffsets)

		if false {
			for idx, i := range letterOffsets {
				fmt.Printf(" %04X", i)
				if (idx+1)%10 == 0 {
					fmt.Println("")
				}
			}
			fmt.Println("")
		}

		// Or possibly, seek past the character data
		data := make([]byte, BlockSize)
		binary.Read(f, binary.LittleEndian, &data)
	}
}

// Properly convert bytes to string
// This is easy to get wrong, and string([]byte) might not work.
// (Work right, that is.)
func byte_to_text(line []byte) string {
	var output string

	for _, ch := range line {
		output += fmt.Sprintf("0x%02x,", ch)
	}
	if len(output) > 0 {
		output = output[:len(output)-1]
	}
	return output
}

// Convert string to hex values for initializing []byte{}
func text_to_hextext(line string) string {
	var output string
	// output = "\""
	for _, ch := range []byte(line) {
		output += fmt.Sprintf("0x%02x,", ch)
	}
	if len(output) > 1 {
		output = output[:len(output)-1]
	}
	// output += "\""
	return output
}

// Attempt to fix broken fonts.
// This verifies that the character offsets are proceeded
// by a null character.
func FontFixup(offsets []uint16, data *[]byte) bool {
	fixed := false
	for _, offset := range offsets {
		if offset == 65535 {
			continue
		}
		if offset == 0 {
			continue
		}
		if (*data)[offset-1] != 0 {
			(*data)[offset-1] = 0
			fixed = true
		}
	}
	return fixed
}

func ExtractColor(name string, offsets []uint16, data []byte) (Font door.ColorFont) {

	defer func() {
		if r := recover(); r != nil {
			// Ok, this failed
			Font = door.ColorFont{}
		}
	}()

	var indexes []int
	var blocks [][][]byte
	var current [][]byte
	var line []byte

	pos := 0
	for pos < len(data) {
		indexes = append(indexes, pos)
		current = make([][]byte, 0)
		line = make([]byte, 0)

		// We don't use these.
		// w = data[pos]
		// h = data[pos+1]

		pos += 2

		// process this character
		for pos < len(data) {
			ch := data[pos]
			pos++
			if ch == 0x00 {
				// end of character
				current = append(current, line)
				blocks = append(blocks, current)
				current = make([][]byte, 0)
				line = make([]byte, 0)
				break
			}
			if ch == 0x0d {
				// end of this character line
				current = append(current, line)
				line = make([]byte, 0)
				continue
			}
			if ch == 0x26 {
				// & descender mark
				continue
			}
			line = append(line, ch)
			color := data[pos]
			pos++
			line = append(line, color)
		}

	}

	// offset optimization:
	var single []int
	for _, o := range offsets {
		if o == 65535 {
			single = append(single, -1)
			continue
		}
		found := false
		for idx, i := range indexes {
			if o == uint16(i) {
				single = append(single, idx)
				found = true
				break
			}
		}
		if !found {
			panic(fmt.Sprintf("Unable to locate index %d / %x (font appears corrupted)", o, o))
		}
	}

	font := door.ColorFont{}
	font.Characters = single
	font.Data = blocks
	return font
}

func ExtractBlock(name string, offsets []uint16, data []byte) (Font door.BlockFont) {

	defer func() {
		if r := recover(); r != nil {
			// Ok, this failed
			Font = door.BlockFont{}
		}
	}()

	// fmt.Printf("Extract Block Font: %s\n", name)
	var indexes []int
	var blocks [][][]byte
	var current [][]byte
	var line []byte

	pos := 0
	for pos < len(data) {
		indexes = append(indexes, pos)
		current = make([][]byte, 0)
		line = make([]byte, 0)

		// We don't use these
		// w = data[pos]
		// h = data[pos+1]
		pos += 2

		// process this character
		for pos < len(data) {
			ch := data[pos]
			pos++

			if ch == 0x00 {
				// end of character
				current = append(current, line)
				blocks = append(blocks, current)
				current = make([][]byte, 0)
				line = make([]byte, 0)
				break
			}
			if ch == 0x0d {
				// end of this character line
				current = append(current, line)
				line = make([]byte, 0)
				continue
			}
			if ch == 0x26 {
				// & descender mark
				continue
			}
			line = append(line, ch)
		}
	}

	// offset optimization:
	var single []int
	for _, o := range offsets {
		if o == 65535 {
			single = append(single, -1)
			continue
		}
		found := false
		for idx, i := range indexes {
			if o == uint16(i) {
				single = append(single, idx)
				found = true
				break
			}
		}
		if !found {
			panic(fmt.Sprintf("Unable to locate index %d / %x (font appears corrupted)", o, o))
		}
	}

	font := door.BlockFont{}
	font.Characters = single
	font.Data = blocks
	return font
}

func Show(parts [][]byte) {
	reset := "\x1b[0m"

	if len(parts) > 0 {
		for _, line := range parts {
			fmt.Printf("%s%s\n", door.CP437_to_Unicode(string(line)), reset)
		}
		fmt.Println("")
	}
}

// Examine character indexes, are there lower case letter? are they unique?
// What are the available characters in this font?
func FontInfo(characters []int) (lower bool, lowerUnique bool, available string) {
	// Does it have lowercase?
	// Is lowercase unique?
	// Available characters in font

	// 33 -126
	lower = characters[int(rune('a')-33)] != -1
	lowerUnique = characters[int(rune('A')-33)] != characters[int(rune('a')-33)]

	for idx, offset := range characters {
		char := idx + 33
		if offset != -1 {
			available += string(char)
		}
	}
	return
}

func ShowBlockFont(name string, bf *door.BlockFont) {
	low, uniq, avail := FontInfo(bf.Characters)
	fmt.Printf("Font: %s (LowerCase %t, Unique Lower %t, [%s]\n", name, low, uniq, avail)

	output, _ := bf.Output("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ")
	Show(output)

	if low && uniq {
		output, _ := bf.Output("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz")
		Show(output)
	}

	leftovers := avail
	reg, _ := regexp.Compile("[a-zA-Z]+")
	left := reg.ReplaceAllString(leftovers, "")
	// output, _ = bf.Output("abcdef")
	// Show(output)
	if len(left) > 0 {
		output, _ = bf.Output(left)
		Show(output)
	}
}

func ShowColorFont(name string, cf *door.ColorFont) {
	low, uniq, avail := FontInfo(cf.Characters)
	fmt.Printf("Font: %s (LowerCase %t, Unique Lower %t, [%s]\n", name, low, uniq, avail)

	// fmt.Printf("Font: %s\n", name)
	output, _ := cf.Output("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ")
	Show(output)

	if low && uniq {
		output, _ := cf.Output("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz")
		Show(output)
	}

	leftovers := avail
	reg, _ := regexp.Compile("[a-zA-Z]+")
	left := reg.ReplaceAllString(leftovers, "")
	// output, _ = bf.Output("abcdef")
	// Show(output)
	if len(left) > 0 {
		output, _ = cf.Output(left)
		Show(output)
	}
}

// Example using FontOutput interface
/*
func ShowFont(name string, f FontOutput) {
	var low, uniq bool
	var avail string

	v, ok := f.(BlockFont)
	if ok {
		low, uniq, avail := FontInfo(v.characters)
	}

	v, ok = f.(ColorFont)
	if ok {
		low, uniq, avail := FontInfo(v.characters)
	}

	// low, uniq, avail := FontInfo((*f).characters)
	fmt.Printf("Font: %s (LowerCase %t, Unique Lower %t, [%s]\n", name, low, uniq, avail)

	// fmt.Printf("Font: %s\n", name)
	output, _ := f.Output("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ")
	Show(output)

	if low && uniq {
		output, _ = f.Output("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz")
		Show(output)
	}

	leftovers := avail
	reg, _ := regexp.Compile("[a-zA-Z]+")
	left := reg.ReplaceAllString(leftovers, "")
	//  output, _ = bf.Output("abcdef")
	// Show(output)

	// left := "0123456789!@#$%^&*()-=_+[]{}~"

	if len(left) > 0 {
		output, _ = f.Output(left)
		Show(output)
	}
}
*/

func ExtractFonts(filename string, fonts []string) {
	f, err := os.Open(filename)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("Open(%s): %s\n", filename, err)
		panic(err)
	}
	defer f.Close()
	tdfonts := make([]byte, 20)
	f.Read(tdfonts)
	for true {
		fontdef := make([]byte, 4)
		read, _ := f.Read(fontdef)
		if read != 4 {
			break
		}
		fontname := make([]byte, 13)
		f.Read(fontname)
		Name := strings.Trim(string(fontname[1:]), "\x00")
		// fmt.Printf("Font: %s\n", Name)
		f.Read(fontdef)
		single := make([]byte, 1)

		var FontType int8
		binary.Read(f, binary.LittleEndian, &FontType)

		// fmt.Printf("Font: %s (type %d)\n", Name, FontType)
		f.Read(single) // Spacing

		var BlockSize int16
		binary.Read(f, binary.LittleEndian, &BlockSize)

		letterOffsets := make([]uint16, 94)
		binary.Read(f, binary.LittleEndian, &letterOffsets)

		if false {
			for idx, i := range letterOffsets {
				fmt.Printf(" %04X", i)
				if (idx+1)%10 == 0 {
					fmt.Println("")
				}
			}
			fmt.Println("")
		}

		data := make([]byte, BlockSize)
		binary.Read(f, binary.LittleEndian, &data)

		// The problem isn't that the offsets are > BlockSize
		// Detect "truncated" fonts...
		broken := false
		for idx, i := range letterOffsets {
			if i != 65535 {
				if i >= uint16(BlockSize) {
					broken = true
					// Mark character offset as not used
					letterOffsets[idx] = 65535
					// fmt.Printf("offset %d / %x is out of range %d / %x\n", i, i, BlockSize, BlockSize)
				}
			}
		}

		if broken {
			fmt.Println("FONT is corrupted/truncated.  FIX attempted.")
		}

		if FontFixup(letterOffsets, &data) {
			fmt.Printf("Attempting to *FIX* Font %s\n", Name)
		}

		// Special case where they are asking for all fonts
		if len(fonts) == 1 && fonts[0] == "*" {

			switch FontType {
			case 1:
				bf := ExtractBlock(Name, letterOffsets, data)
				if len(bf.Characters) == 0 {
					fmt.Printf("%s : BLOCK FONT FAIL\n", Name)
				} else {
					// ShowFont(Name, &bf)
					ShowBlockFont(Name, &bf)
				}
			case 2:
				cf := ExtractColor(Name, letterOffsets, data)
				if len(cf.Characters) == 0 {
					fmt.Printf("%s : COLOR FONT FAIL\n", Name)
				} else {
					// ShowFont(Name, &cf)
					ShowColorFont(Name, &cf)
				}
			default:
				fmt.Printf("Sorry, I can't handle Font: %s Type %d!\n", Name, FontType)
			}
		} else {
			for _, f := range fonts {
				if Name == f {
					switch FontType {
					case 1:
						bf := ExtractBlock(Name, letterOffsets, data)
						if len(bf.Characters) == 0 {
							fmt.Printf("%s : BLOCK FONT FAIL\n", Name)
						} else {
							ShowBlockFont(Name, &bf)
						}
					case 2:
						cf := ExtractColor(Name, letterOffsets, data)
						if len(cf.Characters) == 0 {
							fmt.Printf("%s : COLOR FONT FAIL\n", Name)
						} else {
							ShowColorFont(Name, &cf)
						}
					default:
						fmt.Printf("Sorry, I can't handle Font: %s Type %d!\n", Name, FontType)
					}
					break
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

func main() {
	fmt.Println("Font-Show - A TDF (TheDraw Font) Viewer.")
	var fonts string
	var listFonts bool
	var allFonts bool

	flag.StringVar(&fonts, "f", "", "Font(s) to show")
	flag.BoolVar(&allFonts, "a", false, "Show All Fonts")
	flag.BoolVar(&listFonts, "l", false, "List Fonts")
	flag.Parse()

	if flag.NArg() == 0 {
		fmt.Println("I need a TDF filename.")
		flag.PrintDefaults()
		os.Exit(2)
	}

	var fontList []string
	if len(fonts) > 0 {
		fontList = strings.Split(fonts, ",")
	}

	if allFonts {
		fontList = make([]string, 0)
		fontList = append(fontList, "*")
	}

	for _, fontfile := range flag.Args() {
		if listFonts {
			ListFonts(fontfile)
		}

		if len(fontList) > 0 {
			ExtractFonts(fontfile, fontList)
		}
	}
}