doorgo/door/door.go

/*
Package door: a go implementation of a BBS door for linux and Windows
that uses door32.sys, understand CP437 and unicode (if available),
detects screen size, and supports TheDraw Fonts.

	    import (
				"door"
			)

		int main() {
			d = door.Door{}
			d.Init() // Process commandline switches, initialize door, detect screen size.

			d.Write("Welcome to my awesome door, written in "+door.ColorText("BLINK BOLD WHITE")+"go"+door.Reset+"."+door.CRNL)
			d.Write("Press a key...")
			d.Key()
			d.Write(door.CRNL)
		}
*/
package door

import (
	"bufio"
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"runtime/debug"
	"strconv"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"golang.org/x/term"
)

// debugging output - enable here
const DEBUG_DOOR bool = false

// For debugging input reader routines.
const DEBUG_INPUT bool = false
const DEBUG_OUTPUT bool = false

// See door_test.go for DEBUG test const

const SavePos = "\x1b[s"              // Save Cursor Position
const RestorePos = "\x1b[u"           // Restore Cursor Position
const CRNL = "\r\n"                   // BBS Line Ending
const Clrscr = "\x1b[0m\x1b[2J\x1b[H" // Clear screen, home cursor
const HideCursor = "\x1b[?25l"        // Hide Cursor
const ShowCursor = "\x1b[?25h"        // Show Cursor
const Reset string = "\x1b[0m"        // ANSI Color Reset

const CURSOR_POS = "\x1b[6n"

const SAVE_POS = "\x1b[s"
const RESTORE_POS = "\x1b[u"

// Move these into the door structure, instead of having globals.

var Unicode bool                                                // Unicode support detected
var CP437 bool                                                  // CP437 support detected
var Full_CP437 bool                                             // Full CP437 support detected (handles control codes properly)
var Height int                                                  // Screen height detected
var Width int                                                   // Screen width detected
var Inactivity time.Duration = time.Duration(120) * time.Second // Inactivity timeout

type ColorRender func(string) string
type Updater func() string

type CursorPos struct {
	X, Y int
}

type Mouse struct {
	Button int8
	X      int8
	Y      int8
}

type MouseMode int

const (
	Off      MouseMode = 0
	X10      MouseMode = 9
	Normal   MouseMode = 1000
	Button   MouseMode = 1002
	AnyEvent MouseMode = 1003
)

/*
door32.sys:

0                            Line 1 : Comm type (0=local, 1=serial, 2=telnet)
0                            Line 2 : Comm or socket handle
38400                        Line 3 : Baud rate
Mystic 1.07                  Line 4 : BBSID (software name and version)
1                            Line 5 : User record position (1-based)
James Coyle                  Line 6 : User's real name
g00r00                       Line 7 : User's handle/alias
255                          Line 8 : User's security level
58                           Line 9 : User's time left (in minutes)
1                            Line 10: Emulation *See Below
1                            Line 11: Current node number
*/

// Door32 information
type DropfileConfig struct {
	Comm_type      int    // Comm type (0 local, 2 telnet "linux fd")
	Comm_handle    int    // Handle to use to talk to the user
	Baudrate       int    // (not used)
	BBSID          string // BBS Software name
	User_number    int    // User number
	Real_name      string // User's Real Name
	Handle         string // User's Handle/Nick
	Security_level int    // Security Level (if given)
	Time_left      int    // Time Left (minutes)
	Emulation      int    // (not used)
	Node           int    // BBS Node number
}

type ReaderData struct {
	R   rune
	Ex  Extended
	Err error
}

/*
type noCopy struct{}

func (*noCopy) Lock()   {}
func (*noCopy) Unlock() {}

	noCopy         noCopy
*/

type Door struct {
	Config         DropfileConfig
	READFD         int
	WRITEFD        int
	Disconnected   bool             // int32         // atomic bool      // Has User disconnected/Hung up?
	TimeOut        time.Time        // Fixed point in time, when time expires
	StartTime      time.Time        // Time when User started door
	Pushback       FIFOBuffer[rune] // Key buffer
	LastColor      []int            // Track the last color sent for restore color
	ReaderClosed   bool             // Reader close
	readerChannel  chan ReaderData  // Reading from the User
	readerMutex    sync.Mutex       // Reader close mutex
	ReaderCanClose bool             // We can close the reader (in tests)
	WriterClosed   bool             // Writer closed
	writerChannel  chan string      // Writing to the User
	writerMutex    sync.RWMutex
	LastMouse      []Mouse     // Store Mouse information
	LastCursor     []CursorPos // Store Cursor pos information
	mcMutex        sync.Mutex  // Lock for LastMouse, LastCursor
	wg             sync.WaitGroup
	tio_default    *term.State // Terminal State to restore
	Mouse          MouseMode   // Mouse mode enabled
}

func (d *Door) SafeWriterClose() {
	d.writerMutex.Lock()
	defer d.writerMutex.Unlock()
	if !d.WriterClosed {
		d.WriterClosed = true
		close(d.writerChannel)
	}
}

func (d *Door) WriterIsClosed() bool {
	d.writerMutex.RLock()
	defer d.writerMutex.RUnlock()
	return d.WriterClosed
}

/*
Enable mouse support

9 : X10 Support
1000: Normal
1002: Button Event
1003: Any-Event
*/
func (d *Door) EnableMouse(mode MouseMode) {
	if d.Mouse != Off {
		// Disable current mode first
		d.DisableMouse()
	}
	d.Mouse = mode
	if d.Mouse != Off {
		d.Write(fmt.Sprintf("\x1b[?%dh", int(d.Mouse)))
	}
}

// Disable mouse support
func (d *Door) DisableMouse() {
	if d.Mouse != Off {
		d.Write(fmt.Sprintf("\x1b[?%dl", int(d.Mouse)))
	}
	d.Mouse = Off
}

func (d *Door) AddMouse(mouse Mouse) {
	d.mcMutex.Lock()
	defer d.mcMutex.Unlock()
	d.LastMouse = append(d.LastMouse, mouse)
}

func (d *Door) GetMouse() (Mouse, bool) {
	d.mcMutex.Lock()
	defer d.mcMutex.Unlock()
	return ArrayDelete(&d.LastMouse, 0)
}

func (d *Door) GetCursorPos() (CursorPos, bool) {
	d.mcMutex.Lock()
	if DEBUG_DOOR {
		log.Printf("LastCursor %p/%p %d, %d\n", d, &d.LastCursor, len(d.LastCursor), cap(d.LastCursor))
	}
	defer d.mcMutex.Unlock()
	if DEBUG_DOOR {
		log.Printf("LastCursor: %#v\n", d.LastCursor)
	}
	return ArrayDelete(&d.LastCursor, 0)
}

func (d *Door) AddCursorPos(cursor CursorPos) {
	d.mcMutex.Lock()
	if DEBUG_DOOR {
		log.Printf("LastCursor %p/%p %d, %d\n", d, &d.LastCursor, len(d.LastCursor), cap(d.LastCursor))
	}
	defer d.mcMutex.Unlock()
	d.LastCursor = append(d.LastCursor, cursor)
	if DEBUG_DOOR {
		log.Printf("LastCursor now %d, %d\n", len(d.LastCursor), cap(d.LastCursor))
		log.Printf("AddCursor: %#v\n", d.LastCursor)
	}
}

func (d *Door) ClearMouseCursor() {
	d.mcMutex.Lock()
	defer d.mcMutex.Unlock()
	if DEBUG_DOOR {
		log.Println("ClearMouseCursor")
	}
	d.LastMouse = make([]Mouse, 0, 2)
	d.LastCursor = make([]CursorPos, 0, 3)
}

// Return the amount of time left as time.Duration
func (d *Door) TimeLeft() time.Duration {
	return time.Until(d.TimeOut)
}

func (d *Door) TimeUsed() time.Duration {
	return time.Since(d.StartTime)
}

func (d *Door) Disconnect() bool {
	return d.Disconnected // atomic.LoadInt32(&d.Disconnected) != 0
}

// Read the BBS door file.  We only support door32.sys.
func (d *Door) ReadDropfile(filename string) {
	var file *os.File
	var err error

	file, err = os.Open(filename)
	if err != nil {
		log.Panicf("Open(%s): %s\n", filename, err)
	}

	defer file.Close()

	var lines []string
	// read line by line
	// The scanner handles DOS and linux file endings.

	var scanner *bufio.Scanner = bufio.NewScanner(file)
	for scanner.Scan() {
		line := scanner.Text()
		lines = append(lines, line)
	}

	d.Config.Comm_type, err = strconv.Atoi(lines[0])
	if err != nil {
		log.Panicf("Door32 Comm Type (expected integer): %s\n", err)
	}
	d.Config.Comm_handle, err = strconv.Atoi(lines[1])
	if err != nil {
		log.Panicf("Door32 Comm Handle (expected integer): %s\n", err)
	}
	d.Config.Baudrate, err = strconv.Atoi(lines[2])
	if err != nil {
		log.Panicf("Door32 Baudrate (expected integer): %s\n", err)
	}
	d.Config.BBSID = lines[3]
	d.Config.User_number, err = strconv.Atoi(lines[4])
	if err != nil {
		log.Panicf("Door32 User Number (expected integer): %s\n", err)
	}
	d.Config.Real_name = lines[5]
	d.Config.Handle = lines[6]
	d.Config.Security_level, err = strconv.Atoi(lines[7])
	if err != nil {
		log.Panicf("Door32 Security Level (expected integer): %s\n", err)
	}
	d.Config.Time_left, err = strconv.Atoi(lines[8])
	if err != nil {
		log.Panicf("Door32 Time Left (expected integer): %s\n", err)
	}
	d.Config.Emulation, err = strconv.Atoi(lines[9])
	if err != nil {
		log.Panicf("Door32 Emulation (expected integer): %s\n", err)
	}
	d.Config.Node, err = strconv.Atoi(lines[10])
	if err != nil {
		log.Panicf("Door32 Node Number (expected integer): %s\n", err)
	}

	if d.Config.Comm_type == 0 {
		d.READFD = 0
		d.WRITEFD = 1
		// RAW MODE
		d.tio_default, _ = term.MakeRaw(d.READFD)
	} else if d.Config.Comm_type == 2 {
		d.READFD = d.Config.Comm_handle
		d.WRITEFD = d.Config.Comm_handle
	} else {
		log.Panicf("Unsupported Comm type %d\n", d.Config.Comm_type)
	}

	d.StartTime = time.Now()
	// Calculate when time expires.
	d.TimeOut = time.Now().Add(time.Duration(d.Config.Time_left) * time.Minute)
}

func (d *Door) Detect() bool {
	// detect is destructive ... make it non-destructive
	// destructive: clears/trashes the screen.
	var detect string = "\r\x03\x04" + CURSOR_POS + "\b \b\b \b" +
		"\r\u2615" + CURSOR_POS + "\b \b\b \b\b \b" +
		SAVE_POS + "\x1b[999C\x1b[999B" + CURSOR_POS + RESTORE_POS
	// hot beverage is 3 bytes long -- need 3 "\b \b" to erase.

	d.Write(detect)

	var info []CursorPos = make([]CursorPos, 0, 3)
	var done bool

	for !done {
		_, ex, err := d.WaitKey(time.Second)
		log.Println("WaitKey:", ex, err)

		if ex == CURSOR {
			cursor, ok := d.GetCursorPos()
			if ok {
				info = append(info, cursor)
				if len(info) == 3 {
					done = true
				}
			}
		}
		if err != nil {
			done = true
		}
	}

	if len(info) != 3 {
		// Detection FAILED.
		log.Println("Detect FAILED:", info)
		return false
	}

	// Ok!  Let's see what we've got...
	var valid bool

	// Where did I get these numbers from?

	// linux term (telnet/ssh) [0].X = 1, [1].X = 3
	// VS Code terminal: 1, 3
	// https://docs.python.org/3/library/unicodedata.html
	// \u2615 is a fullwidth (2 char) unicode symbol!
	// SO, [1].X == 3 // and not 2.

	// syncterm [0].X = 3, [1].X = 4
	// Magiterm [0].X = 3, [1].X = 4
	// cp437 + telnet [0].X = 1, [1].X = 4  FullCP437 = False
	// ^ Fails FullCP437 test - characters codes ignored.
	// cp437plus + telnet 3, 4.  (Has FullCP437 support.)

	// if (info[0].X == 1 || info[0].X == 3) &&
	//	(info[1].X == 2 || info[1].X == 3) {

	// Breakdown by detected type:
	// Unicode \x03 \x04 (control codes ignored)
	// Unicode \u2615 = fullwidth takes up 2 characters

	// CP437 \x03 \x04 Hearts Diamonds Symbols 2 characters
	// ^ Only works for FullCP437

	// CP437 \u2615 = b'\xe2\x98\x95' 3 bytes
	// So info[1].X = 4

	if info[0].X == 1 && info[1].X == 3 {
		Unicode = true
		valid = true
	} else {
		// info[1].X = 4
		Unicode = false
		CP437 = true
		valid = true
	}
	if info[0].X == 3 {
		Full_CP437 = true
	}

	if !valid {
		log.Println("Detect FAILED (not valid):", info)
		return false
	}
	Width, Height = info[2].X, info[2].Y

	// Putty doesn't seem to restoring the cursor position (when detecting).
	d.Write(Goto(1, info[0].Y))
	log.Printf("Unicode: %t, CP437: %t, Full %t, Screen %v\n", Unicode, CP437, Full_CP437, info[2])

	return true
}

// Initialize door framework.  Parse commandline, read dropfile,
// detect terminal capabilities.
func (d *Door) Init(doorname string) {
	var dropfile string
	d.Pushback = NewFIFOBuffer[rune](5)

	// Get path to binary, and chdir to it.
	var binaryPath string
	binaryPath, _ = os.Executable()
	binaryPath = filepath.Dir(binaryPath)
	_ = os.Chdir(binaryPath)

	flag.StringVar(&dropfile, "d", "", "Path to dropfile")
	flag.Parse()
	if len(dropfile) == 0 {
		flag.PrintDefaults()
		os.Exit(2)
	}

	d.ReadDropfile(dropfile)

	// Logfile will be doorname - node #
	var logfilename string = fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d.log", doorname, d.Config.Node)
	var logf *os.File
	var err error
	logf, err = os.OpenFile(logfilename, os.O_APPEND|os.O_CREATE|os.O_RDWR, 0666)
	if err != nil {
		log.Panicf("Error creating log file %s: %v", logfilename, err)
	}

	// Set logging output to logfilename.

	log.SetOutput(logf)
	log.SetFlags(log.Ldate | log.Ltime | log.Lshortfile)
	log.Printf("Loading dropfile %s\n", dropfile)
	log.Printf("BBS %s, User %s / Handle %s / File %d\n", d.Config.BBSID, d.Config.Real_name, d.Config.Handle, d.Config.Comm_handle)

	d.readerChannel = make(chan ReaderData, 16) // was 8 ?
	d.writerChannel = make(chan string)         // unbuffered
	d.ClearMouseCursor()
	d.setupChannels()

	d.Detect()
	if Unicode {
		BOXES = BOXES_UNICODE
		BARS = BARS_UNICODE
	} else {
		BOXES = BOXES_CP437
		BARS = BARS_CP437
	}
}

func (d *Door) Close() {
	defer func() {
		if err := recover(); err != nil {
			log.Println("door.Close FAILURE:", err)
			// This displays stack trace stderr
			debug.PrintStack()
		}
	}()

	d.DisableMouse()
	log.Println("Closing...")
	close(d.writerChannel)

	log.Println("wg.Wait()")
	d.wg.Wait()
	log.Println("Closed.")
	if d.Config.Comm_type == 0 {
		// Linux - restore console settings to default/original.
		term.Restore(d.READFD, d.tio_default)
	}
}

// Goto X, Y - Position the cursor using ANSI Escape Codes
//
// Example:
//
//	d.Write(door.Goto(1, 5) + "Now at X=1, Y=5.")
func Goto(x int, y int) string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("\x1b[%d;%dH", y, x)
}